WikiLeaks unleashes a flood of damaging U.S. cables

November 30, 2010 - 0:0

WASHINGTON (AFP) – Whistleblower website WikiLeaks has unleashed a flood of U.S. cables detailing shocking diplomatic episodes, from a nuclear standoff with Pakistan to Arab leaders urging a strike on Iran.

The leaked memos describe a Chinese government bid to hack into Google; plans to reunite the Korean peninsula after the North's eventual collapse; Saudi Arabia's king's call to the U.S. to bomb Iran to halt its nuclear drive.
The documents also showed that Israel discussed its planned war on Gaza with the Palestinian leadership and Egypt ahead of time, offering to hand them control of the strip if it defeated Hamas.
The confidential cables, most of which date from 2007 to February this year, also reveal how the State Department has ordered diplomats to spy on foreign officials and even to obtain their credit card and frequent flier numbers.
The memos, released on Sunday, recount closed-door remarks such as Yemen's president telling a top U.S. general: “We'll continue saying the bombs are ours, not yours” when discussing secretive U.S. strikes on Al-Qaeda.
A description of Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi said he required the near-constant assistance of a “voluptuous blond” Ukrainian nurse.
The Guardian newspaper reported that a classified directive sent to U.S. diplomats under U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton's name in July 2009 sought technical details about the communications systems used by top UN officials.
The directive also sought intelligence on UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon's “management and decision-making style,” said to the report.
UN officials declined to comment.
In another document, U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates told his French counterpart that Israel could strike Iran without U.S. military support but the operation might not be successful.
The New York Times, Britain's The Guardian, Germany's Der Spiegel, France's Le Monde and Spain's El Pais published the first batch of the documents on Sunday, saying more would follow in the coming days.
WikiLeaks chief Julian Assange described the release as a “diplomatic history of the United States” that would cover “every major issue.”
Despite coming under a cyber attack that took down its main website earlier in the day, WikiLeaks started publishing the 251,287 cables -- 15,652 of which are classified “secret” -- from 274 U.S. embassies around the world on a sub-website http://cablegate.wikileaks.org.
In an introduction, it painted the United States as a hypocritical superpower and attacked “the contradictions between the U.S.'s public persona and what it says behind closed doors.”
U.S. officials had raced to contain the diplomatic fallout by warning more than a dozen governments of the impending leaks, but Washington refused to negotiate with WikiLeaks, saying it had obtained the cables illegally.
Assange has denied the release of the documents placed individuals at risk.
“As far as we are aware, and as far as anyone has ever alleged in any credible manner whatsoever, no single individual has ever come to harm as a result of anything that we have ever published,” he said Sunday.
The New York Times explained its decision to publish the cables by saying they “serve an important public interest.”
The newspaper said it had “taken care to exclude... information that would endanger confidential informants or compromise national security”.
It had consulted White House officials on sensitive issues but reserved the final decision to itself, it said.
The Guardian said all five papers had decided “neither to 'dump' the entire dataset into the public domain, nor to publish names that would endanger innocent individuals.”
But one Saudi government advisor told AFP: “The whole thing is very negative.
“It's not good for confidence-building,” he said on condition of anonymity.
Photo: A combination photo shows world leaders mentioned in cables released by whistle-blowing website WikiLeaks on November 28, 2010. The leaders are (top row L-R) Libya's leader Muammar Gaddafi, France's President Nicolas Sarkozy, German chancellor Angela Merkel, North Korean leader Kim Jong-il, (middle row L-R) Afghanistan's President Hamid Karzai, Russia's Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, Saudi Arabia's King Abdullah, Venezuela's President Hugo Chavez (bottom L-R) America’s former president George W. Bush, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao, Italy's Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi and Britain's Prime Minister David Cameron. (Reuters Pictures photo)
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